Mark 4.26-32
We are looking at two stories which Jesus tells: both speak of seeds.
We are looking at two stories which Jesus tells: both speak of seeds.
In the first, the farmer sows the seed, is
expectant and patient, and then reaps the harvest.
And in the second a tiny seed grows into a
huge tree in which birds find shelter.
What is this seed?
At the obvious level it is literal seed:
this is something that farmers would understand. Yes, they would say, that is how it is. We must wait for the seed to
grow into grain. And we know the mustard seed. We know that the seed will grow
into something huge, even though we are not sure how.
But elsewhere in this chapter, and in
other stories that Jesus tells, the seed is the word of God. It is the good
news of Jesus. It is a message, a word of love, of promise, of warning. It is
about forgiveness, about friendship with God, about the Kingdom and rule of
God, about hope and peace and power. It is a word about Jesus, a word which
blows apart our human reasoning.
And this word, like a seed planted in the
soil, is planted in a person’s heart and mind, when they hear it and receive
it.
And in the first of the two stories Jesus
tells, or at least this is my take on it, he is saying that the seed will bear
fruit. The shoots will come, then the head and then the grain in the head. So,
he is telling us, we need to be expectant. Like the farmer we should be looking
for this growth. But we also need to be patient. This is going to take time,
and we need to let God do his work.
That is important.
In the past, certainly in the West, we
rather assumed that there would not be such a big change when a person heard
the word and received the message. For many of us who are older and were
brought up in the West, the values that we were taught were those values which
had been shaped by at least 1400 years of biblical tradition and church history
in our country. And we were taught to guard things like
family values, respect for authority, faithfulness, truth, honesty, hard work,
humility, patience, sobriety, generousity, self-denial, self-discipline, doing
your duty and at least lip service to the idea that we need God and that we
will one day come under the judgment of God. Now please do not hear me saying that this was a golden age. It was not.
People were blinded by prejudices, there was terrible abuse of power, and there
was judgementalism and hypocrisy by the bucket load. But what I am saying is that when a person received the gift of
forgiveness, when they welcomed the Holy Spirit into their lives, the church
did not expect them to live a particularly different life - rather it expected
them to live the same sort of life that they had been living but now not in their own strength but in God’s strength, not to their own glory
but to God’s glory.
But our societies today are very
different. People have often been brought up in a culture that has very
different values. They may have grown up believing that God
does not exist; that as far as morality goes, they are a little god, that there
is no ultimate authority, and that anything goes so long as it does not
obviously hurt another person. Truth, or lack of truth, is only a means
to an end. And why wait when you can have it all now.
It’s OK to take what you want provided it is legal or least you can get away
with it. They may have had several sexual partners of
indiscriminate gender. They consider marriage to be an outdated institution
dreamt up in a patriarchal society as a way of keeping your woman under
control. And so when a person becomes a Christian, when they hear the word of
God and receive it, yes - there will need to be very big changes of attitude
and changes of behaviour.
But I think that this parable warns us
against impatience. We need to wait till the grain is formed in the head. And we need to be patient with the other and, for that matter, we need
to be patient with ourselves. One of the vicars who I worked for in inner city
London used to say that he expected it took 7 years from the point of
conversion till a person became a useful and reliable member of the church!
Today he might say it that would be longer.
When a person becomes a Christian, when
they have been baptised, or have suddenly realised what it means to live as a
baptised person, they will not change overnight. They will not immediately
become perfect. The drunken binges, or the foul language
or the addictions or the abuse of their and other’s bodies may well still
happen - but by the grace of God you’ll just feel far more rubbish afterwards.
I say by the grace of God, because that is not a bad sign. In fact it is
evidence that the Holy Spirit is active in you. Before God came into your life
you couldn’t care less; but now you are becoming painfully aware that what you
are doing is in fact hurting many people, destroying yourself, corrupting
society, and - worst of all - hurting the God who gave his life for you.
But this story seems to me to be saying
that we need to give the other person, and we need to give ourselves, time to
change. We need to let the Holy Spirit do his amazing work.
And this isn’t a cop out. The expectancy
that you will change has to be there. There will be times when you do have to
make certain deliberate decisions if you are to grow as believer. It might be
the decision to tithe, or the decision to leave a certain group of people, or
to commit yourself to a pattern and discipline of prayer. I know of one couple
- and I wouldn’t advise this for everyone - who were living together, who both
became Christians, and they felt that God was calling them to live apart in
separate homes until they were married. In many ways it doesn’t matter what the
specific act of costly obedience is - but it does matter that when we have
heard the word of God, we obey - even if we then fail.
And the change will happen - God alone
knows how. It is the work of the Holy Spirit. Things that we used to do lose
their previous attraction. Other things become more attractive. Our desires
will be transformed, and our behaviour will follow on.
I often tell the story that I heard about
Kyle and Darren. I don’t know if it is true, but it makes the point. Kyle and
Darren were the leaders of the two rival gangs in the local borstal, the prison
for young offenders. There was a mission and both Kyle and Darren went along,
with their gangs, for a laugh. But an amazing thing happened. On the last
evening the evangelist made an appeal, and to everybody’s astonishment Darren
got up and went forward. Kyle couldn’t believe his luck. He could taunt his
opponent mercilessly. When they next met he went up to Darren and said, ‘’So
Darren you’ve become a Christian. I always knew you were pathetic. So you’re a
changed man now are you?”. Everybody stepped back because that was the sort of
challenge that would have resulted in a serious fight. But this time Darren
didn’t hit Kyle. Instead he said, ‘No, not changed, but changing’. Then he hit
him.
We need to give people time to change; and
we need to give ourselves time to change. We need to be patient.
Be patient with others – bear with them,
challenge them, encourage them, forgive them and go on forgiving them as they
begin this life long walk with Jesus.
And be patient with yourself. You will to
become perfect immediately, but - and forgive me for using a very
environmentally unfriendly illustration - this is really eating elephant stuff.
How do you eat an elephant? One mouthful at a time. Don’t decide to become a
monk or a nun if you haven’t yet learned to have a regular daily time of prayer.
Be patient, be gentle with others and
yourself, but also be expectant that there will be change. Look for it. Expect
it.
And the second story: about the mustard
seed. Jesus is exaggerating here to make a point. It was a standard
illustration of the time. And people knew that it would grow into a huge bush.
And again, Jesus is speaking about the
power of the word. The word about Jesus, proclaimed by a
marginalised powerless church, becomes the great tree that is the Kingdom of
God. It shelters many people - there are echoes of Ezekiel 40, and images of
believers as birds in paradise (tiles with images of birds on the estate at
Ismailova).
But I suggest that in telling us this
story, one of the things that Jesus is doing is giving hope to those of us who
think that we are so small, who don’t think that we are changing, who are still
struggling with the old way of life. He is saying, let God be God, let the Holy
Spirit do his work in you, and you will become a place of blessing for many
people.
I think of Corey and Hayley, who we are
saying goodbye to today. I’m sure God has still got many things that he wants
to do in their lives, but I also see how - because they have been obedient to
God and worked at Hinkson, at a fraction of what they could have got if they
had taught elsewhere, and because others have been obedient in supporting them,
they have been a great blessing to many. If they will forgive this
illustration, many birds have made their nests in them! And it is right that we should honour such people. I hasten to add that
this is not in any way running down others who have come here as teachers in
the usual way: we each need to be obedient to God in the calling he has given
us. And when that happens, we will grow to become like
trees, which provide a home for many.
It is significant that Jesus uses parables
to talk about the seed of the word of God. People could hear the parables as
interesting observations about current farming techniques. They could hear the
parables as stories - Jesus was a great story teller. But if that is all that
they heard them as, then they were like the rock on which the seed fell. It lay
there and never put down roots.
But the follower of Jesus realises that
there was more to these stories. Just as Jesus explained everything to his
disciples in private (v33-34), so we can come to Jesus and ask him to explain
them to them.
When you are reading a parable, or a
passage of scripture, and you don’t understand it, or you find it difficult,
talk to him. Ask him to help you understand. And use whatever he gives you:
other Christians - those who have written about the passage. ‘Think about these
things’, says Paul to Timothy, ‘and God will give you understanding’.
We don’t exactly know how God changes us
and transforms us into people who will bless many. It is a mystery! But we do
know that the seed is the Word of God. And if we allow God to speak to us
through his word, then in time, if we are patient and expectant, that seed will
grow in us, and we will change, and we will become like Jesus.
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